The Global Market for H1N1 Vaccines is Forecast to Reach US$4.9 Billion by 2020
Government Initiatives for
Updated Vaccine Development Drives the Global H1N1 Vaccines Market, According
to a New Report by Global Industry Analysts, Inc.
GIA
announces the release of a comprehensive global report on H1N1 Vaccines. The
global market for H1N1 Vaccines is forecast to reach US$4.9 billion by 2020,
driven by WHO recommendations to include the strain in all trivalent and
quadrivalent influenza vaccines, and research initiatives focused on developing
vaccines to prevent pandemics.
The
H1N1 strain of influenza virus created a global pandemic in 2009, colloquially
termed the swine flu pandemic. H1N1 vaccine sales
skyrocketed in the year 2009 and began to decline after 2010. However, H1N1
continued to cause small sporadic outbreaks in the post-pandemic phase, and regained
momentum in the 2013-14 flu season, causing fatalities, though not on par with
the 2009 pandemic. With the high propensity of the virus to mutate and with WHO
recommendations for the 2015-16 influenza vaccine formulations in place,
manufacturers are on a high alert to have enough H1N1vaccines in stock. The
global H1N1 vaccine market is driven by government initiatives to increase
manufacturing of the vaccine to tackle further pandemics, and better consumer
awareness of influenza and the efficacy of preventive vaccines. Key challenges
in the market include high cost of development, the long time taken for the
conventional egg-based method of developing H1N1 vaccine, regulatory approval
and commercialization hassles, and distribution inefficiency during outbreaks.
A few manufacturers ventured into newer H1N1 vaccine
manufacturing methods, such as cell-based and recombinant method, which take
significantly lesser time than the egg-based method of production. Another new
trend is the development of quadrivalent vaccines. Quadrivalent vaccines are
expected to provide a higher level of protection for individuals considered to
be at most risk for illnesses related to influenza. With the recent rise in
infections, manufacturers have been pursuing methods to include the second
strain of the subtype B in seasonal influenza vaccines. Quadrivalent vaccines
received marketing approval in the US in 2012 and in Europe in 2013. Currently, MedImmune Inc (FluMist® Quadrivalent),
GSK (Fluarix® Quadrivalent), and Sanofi Pasteur (Fluzone Quadrivalent) are the
FDA approved quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccines available.
The inefficiency in development and timely distribution of vaccines
during the H1N1 pandemic triggered a change in government approach to
pandemics. Governments across the world are increasingly focusing
on immunizing large sections of the population to prevent outbreak of flu
pandemics, rather than fighting the disease after an outbreak. As a
precautionary measure, the WHO now recommends manufacturers to include a strain
of A/California/7/2009 (H1N1) pdm09-like virus in formulations of their
seasonal influenza vaccines; and advises member governments to continue
immunizing the public with monovalent, trivalent or quadrivalent influenza
vaccines, in accordance with the availability in individual geographic
regions.
As stated by the new market research report on H1N1
Vaccines, the United States represents the
largest market worldwide. Asia-Pacific constitutes the fastest growing market
globally, with a projected CAGR of 7.5% over the analysis period.
Ever-increasing population, coupled with the
improvement in access to public and private healthcare and increased spending, are
factors spurring growth in the market. Increasing public awareness about
influenza vaccines, coupled with the government initiatives to expedite domestic
production and stockpile reserve H1N1 vaccine doses in the event of a future
outbreak, will continue to drive sales of H1N1 vaccines.
Key
players covered in the report include Abbott Laboratories, CPL Biologicals Pvt.
Ltd., bioCSL GlaxoSmithKline Plc., MedImmune LLC, Novartis AG, Sanofi Pasteur
SA, Sinovac Biotech Ltd., and Zydus Cadila, among others.
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